德昂族语言使用现状分析——以出冬瓜村德昂族为例

Analysis on the Current Situation of Palaung Language Use——Taking Chudonggua Village as an Example

该文以三台山德昂族乡出冬瓜村6个德昂族寨子语言使用情况为例,通过问卷调查、词汇测试、个别访谈,对德昂族母语掌握水平、不同场合语言使用情况、不同年龄段兼用语使用情况、语言态度4个方面进行了调查,发现德昂族几乎全民使用母语,母语熟练语言稳固,德昂语在同族之间作为主要交流语言的地位在短时间内不会下降,德昂语使用没有衰退的迹象;德昂族社会对语言的兼用持一种包容开放的态度,大多数德昂人兼用汉语,已形成了“德昂—汉”的双语类型。

This paper takes the language use of six Palaung people stockaded villages in Palaung ethnic group Chudonggua village of Santai mountain as an example, through questionnaire survey, vocabulary test and individual interview, based on a survey of the proficiency level of Palaung People’s mother tongue, language use in different occasions, language use by different age groups and language attitudes, it is found that almost all people in Palaung people use their mother tongue, and their mother tongue proficiency is stable, the status of the Palaung language as the main language of communication among people of the same ethnic group will not decline in a short period of time, the use of the Palaung language shows no signs of decline, and the Society of Palaung people has an inclusive and open attitude towards the dual use of the language, most Palaung people use both Chinese and have formed the bilingual type of Palaung-Chinese.