欧洲文艺复兴时期建筑风格特点的演变探索

Exploration on the Evolution of Architectural Style Characteristics in the European Renaissance

14世纪随着欧洲资本主义萌芽的产生,社会生产力得到飞快地提升。经济基础决定上层建筑,随着资本主义经济的不断发展,人们越来越意识到宗教对于经济发展的阻碍。因此在资本主义萌芽的诞生地意大利,新兴资产阶级希望冲破教会神学的束缚,率先开展了文化复兴运动。而文化复兴运动的影响不仅仅只是冲破宗教的束缚,同时解放人们的思想,随着文化复兴运动的推进,各行各业都受到影响,而这个时期的欧洲建筑风格特点也在发生转变。该文旨在通过对欧洲文艺复兴运动的起源和发展过程进行分析和研究,探索这个时期欧洲建筑风格特点的演变过程。

With the emergence of European capitalism in the 14th century,social productivity has been rapidly improved.The economic base determines the superstructure,with the continuous development of capitalist economy,people are more and more aware of the hindrance of religion to economic development.So the seeds of capitalism,the birthplace of Italy,emerging bourgeoisie hoped to break the shackles church theology,spearheaded a cultural renaissance movement.The influence of the Cultural Renaissance movement is not just to break the shackles of religion,at the same time liberating people’s minds,with the advance of cultural revival movement,all walks of life have received affected,European architectural style characteristic of this period also change happen.This paper aims for the origin and development of the European Renaissance analysis and research,to explore the characteristics of European architectural style of this period of evolution.