简论俄罗斯葬礼仪式的文化意义

Research on the Cultural Significance of Funeral Rituals in Russia

葬礼仪式的神圣和庄严在于它的不可逆性,最能体现人文关怀思想,表达对生命思考哲学意味,具有重要社会功能、政治功能和文化功能。俄罗斯葬礼仪式行为包含对亡人的告白,也呈现出处于社会关系中的表演,是一种展示仪式化的社会行为,通过葬礼仪式表达人物情感与人物关系,具有传达不同文化特质的社会功能。研究俄罗斯葬礼仪式即透过人的内在生命来研究外部现实,以由内向外的视野将人的心灵视为外部世界和社会组织形式本体论为基础,通过社会关系中具有深层文化意义的葬礼仪式传递亡人与生者间的情感关系、人物精神及文化信息,充分认识俄罗斯葬礼仪式的现实意义。

The sacrament and solemnity of funeral ceremony lies in its irreversibility,which can best reflect the thought of humanistic care,express the philosophical meaning of thinking about life,and has important social,political and cultural functions.The behavior of Russian funeral ceremony contains the confession of the dead and also presents the performance in the social relationship.It is a kind of social behavior to show the ritualized behavior.Through the funeral ceremony,it expresses the emotion and relationship of the characters,and has the social function of conveying different cultural characteristics.Study Russia's funeral ceremony is to study the external reality through man's inner life,by the view of the outside introversion soul as the external world and the social organization based on ontology,through social ties with deep cultural significance in the funeral ceremony transfer relationship between the deceased and the living,the character's spirit and culture information.It is great practical significance to fully understand the Russian funeral ceremony.