认知视角下的历史文化领域翻译窍门探究

Research on Translation Tips in the Field of History and Culture from the Cognitive Perspective

不同文化的读者对同一语言现象的反应可能不同。从跨文化的视角上进行分析,为了使译入语读者更加尊重源语文化和更好地欣赏源语文化的思维表达方式,译者在语言转换时,除了使用语言学知识分析原语文本外,还要求译者充分了解原语承载的历史文化,将翻译文本置于丰富的语言和文化环境中,在保留原语特有的文化属性的同时,综合考虑读者的社会文化心理因素,妥善使用零翻译、增译、减译、分译等方法。

Readers from different cultures may react differently to the same linguistic phenomenon.From the Angle of cross-cultural analysis,in order to make the target language readers more respect the source language culture and a better appreciation of the source language culture expression way of thinking,the translator in language transformation,besides using linguistic knowledge analysis of the original language,also requires the translator fully understand the history and culture of primitive bearing,the translated text in the language and cultural environment of the rich,While retaining the unique cultural attributes of the source language,the reader's social and cultural psychological factors should be taken into consideration,and the methods of zero translation,addition translation,subtraction translation and sub-translation should be properly used.