从古代中国的婚丧文化看家庭观的变迁

Research on the Change of Modern Family Concept from the Perspective of Ancient Chinese Marriage and Funeral Culture

中国人从古至今秉承着“家天下”的理念,家族观念尤为深重。在夫权至上的封建社会,女子要严格遵守家族内部的伦理制度和等级秩序,女子的一切行为与思想都被纲常伦理所束缚。如今,随着家庭结构和功能发生改变,一个大的家族逐渐分裂成一个一个的小家,男女双方在家庭中也持有了平等的地位与人格。该文主要研究“媾”和“丧”字的构形,谈论从古代婚丧制度到现代“家”观念的变迁。

Chinese people have been adhering to the concept of"Family World"since ancient times,especially the concept of family.In the feudal society where husband's power is supreme,women should strictly abide by the ethical system and hierarchical order within the family.All women's behaviors and thoughts are bound by the ethics of the code of ethics.Nowadays,with the change of family structure and function,a large family is gradually divided into small families,and both men and women hold equal status and personality in the family.This paper mainly studies the formation of the characters"Gong"and"Mourning",and discusses the changes of modern"Family"concept from the ancient marriage and mourning system.