涟源方言给予义双及物结构分析

Analysis on the Ditransitive Structure of Giving Meaning in Lianyuan Dialect

涟源方言中与普通话表给予义的双宾结构对应的句式是“S+V+O_(客)+赐+O_(与)”结构,我们称它为给予义双及物式。在这一双及物式中,“赐”的性质随着“V”的转变而变换,这一句式的结构性质又由“赐”的性质所决定。该文将在探讨能进入给予义双及物式的动词的基础上,对该式,特别是“拿+O_(客)+赐+O_(与)”式的结构性质进行分析,并基于过去的学者对此句式所存在的认知分歧,尝试提出自己的观点。

In Lianyuan dialect,the sentence pattern corresponding to the double object structure of giving meaning in Putonghua is"s+V+O_(Ke)+CI+O_(Yu)",which we call"giving meaning ditransitive".In this ditransitive construction,the nature of"Ci"changes with the change of"V",and the structural nature of this construction is determined by the nature of"Ci".Based on the discussion of the verbs that can enter the ditransitive construction of giving meaning,this paper analyzes the structural nature of this construction,especially the construction of"Na+O_(Ke)+CI+O_(Yu)",and tries to put forward its own views based on the cognitive differences of the past scholars.