土家族民俗文化保护中存在的问题与解决策略探讨

Research on the Existing Problems and Strategies of the Protection of Tujia Folk Culture

通过对土家族民俗文化的传承与保护进行实地调查,与多位一线民俗文化传承人进行了深入访谈,我们发现土家族民俗文化传承与保护现状形势严峻,面临着前所未有的挑战。存在诸如外来文化冲击土家族民俗文化地位、民间文化组织重经济效益轻文化传承、土家族文化创新难以被文化传承人接受、文化传承人数量减少等问题。分析认为造成上述问题的原因主要有人民群众现实需求、思想观念的转变,生活生产方式的更新以及受到社会经济快速发展的影响等方面。基于当今社会时代背景、土家族民俗文化发展现状、广大人民群众的现实需求等考虑,提出了提高民俗文化认同感、丰富民俗文化传承与保护过程中的多元主体参与、推动民俗文化创作的市场化、充分发挥科技创新能力等建议。

Through on-site investigations on the inheritance and protection of Tujia folk culture and in-depth interviews with many front-line folk culture inheritors,we found that the current situation of the inheritance and protection of Tujia folk culture is grim and faces unprecedented challenges.There are problems such as the impact of foreign culture on the status of Tujia folk culture,folk cultural organizations emphasize economic benefits over cultural inheritance,Tujia cultural innovation is difficult to be accepted by cultural inheritors,and the number of cultural inheritors decreases.The analysis believes that the main reasons for the above problems are the actual needs of the people,the change of ideological concepts,the renewal of life and production methods,and the impact of rapid social and economic development.Finally,based on the current social background,the development status of Tujia folk custom culture,and the actual needs of the broad masses of people,it is proposed to improve the identity of folk culture,enrich the participation of multiple subjects in the process of inheriting and protecting folk culture,and promote the creation of folk culture.Suggestions on marketization and full use of scientific and technological innovation capabilities.