简论郁达夫对田山花袋小说创作的接受

Research on Yu Dafu's Acceptance of Tayama Katai's Novels

田山花袋作为日本自然主义文学流派的重要作家,其文学作品对日本文坛后来的“私小说”形成功不可没。曾在日本留过学的中国作家郁达夫,其以“自序传抒情”为特点的小说风格,明显受到了“私小说”的影响。因此,郁达夫与花袋具有难以忽视的关联性。该文结合前人研究资料实证郁达夫在小说创作中确实受到花袋影响;并从文本阐释角度出发,论证郁达夫在文学批评观念与作品创作实践两个方面均受到了花袋影响的具体表现;最后通过比较研究,逐步分析进而厘清两位作家创作的同与异。文学接受的过程中发生“变异”是极其普遍的现象。

As an important writer in Japanese naturalism literature,Tayama Katai's literary works contributed a lot to the formation of"private novels"in the later literary.Yu Dafu,a Chinese writer who studied in Japan,was obviously influenced by"private novels"in his novel,which was characterized by"self-narration and lyricism".The relationship between Yu Dafu and Katai is hard to ignore.This paper combines with the previous data to prove that Yu Dafu was indeed influenced by Katai in his novel.From the perspective of textual interpretation,it is demonstrated in two aspects:literary concept and creative practice.Through comparative study,analyze and clarify the similarities and differences between writers.It is common phenomenon that"variation"occurs in the process of literary acceptance.