日语移动性自动词的语义分类及用法研究

Study on Semantic Classification and Usage of Japanese Mobile Intransitive Verbs

移动性自动词也称移动动词,表示动作主体在一定的空间范围内进行位置移动的一类自动词,根据其语义可划分为表移动性、表样态性、表起动性、表过程性和表终结性5个类别。该文立足于成田彻男的学术观点,在明确移动性自动词语义分类的前提下,进一步讨论了移动性自动词与“から”“で”“に”“を”等助词的关系选择问题,为日语词类教学提供了帮助。

Mobile intransitive verbs,also known as moving verbs,are a kind of intransitive words that the subject of action moves within a certain space.According to their semantics,they can be divided into five categories:mobility,statefulness,starting,process and finalization.Based on the academic perspectives of Keno Narita,on the premise of defining semantic classification of mobile intransitive verbs,the paper further discusses the selection problem between mobile intransitive verbs and auxiliary words"から""で""に""を",so as to provide help for Japanese words teaching.