性别视角与田野文本之社会学意义的提炼

Gender Perspective and Sociological Significance of Field Texts

成长、生活于乡土社区中的普通农村妇女的行为值得关注,她们对自己所生存的社会环境有着清晰和理性的认知,存在将社区中的性别不平等不加任何批判地作为理所当然的既成事实而接受的现象,因此在考察妇女的性别视角的时候一定要注意“是否涵盖了各社会组成的妇女”及“有无出现话语权倾斜的现象”这两种情况,从而将普通妇女中存在的男权主义的性别视角纳入我们关注的范围,并在田野调查中以此来分析普通妇女话语背后的社会学意义。调查案例也说明了在乡土社区中“家本位”文化仍具有某种普适性,而普通妇女其依女性主义性别视角所言的那种自主性的获得,则需要若干前提。

The behavior of ordinary women growing up and living in rural communities deserves attention.They have a clear and rational understanding of the social environment in which they live and accept gender inequality as a natural fact without any criticism.Therefore,when examining the gender perspective of women,we should regard the two situations of “whether women from various social strata are covered” and “whether there is a phenomenon of biased power of voicing”,so as to detect the male chauvinism that exists in ordinary women.Such perspectives are brought into focus and used in fieldwork to analyze the sociological implications behind ordinary women’s discourses.The investigation also shows that the “family-oriented” culture is still universal in the rural community,and the acquisition of the autonomy of ordinary women from feminist perspective requires certain preconditions.