论社群政治

The Politics of Community

自由主义在社会心理层面对当今社会产生了负面影响,为了恢复自由主义和社会秩序间的平衡,政治社群主义提出三种有价值的公共生活形式:地缘社群、记忆社群、心理社群,以此来丰富公民的生活体验感。但这一方案也面临着以下问题:第一,这三种社群形式如何共存,即如何解决政治生活、职场生活、家庭生活在实践中互斥的问题;第二,如何处理社群目标和个人权利之间的互斥问题。本文为以上问题提供的解决方案是,各类社群明晰各自的范围和界限,社群的存在形式应与当下社会之需求相符合。

Liberalism has had a negative impact on today’s society at the psychological level.In order to balance liberalism and social order,political communitarianism proposes three valuable forms of public life:geographical community,memory community and spiritual community to enrich citizens’life experience.But this plan also faces the following problems:first,how to coexist these three community forms,that is,to solve the problem of mutual exclusion among political life,workplace life and family life;The second is how to deal with the mutual exclusion between community goals and individual rights.The solution provided by this paper for the above problems is that all kinds of communities can clarify their own scope and boundaries,and the existence of community forms should meet the needs of the current society.Accordingly,the author points out that the best way for communitarianism to exist in the context of East Asia is to incorporate its issues into the Confucian tradition,specifically to extend the platform of moral cultivation from the family to civil society.