营商环境法治化背景下简易破产程序的构建研究

Research on the Construction of Simple Bankruptcy Proceedings under the Background of Legalization of Business Environment

简易破产程序是破产法研究的重要课题。营商环境的优化、破产法效率价值的追求、诉讼体制繁简分流的改革,对简易破产程序的构建提出了迫切的现实需求。在检视简易破产程序国内司法实践探索和发达国家如何构建的基础上,结合我国不断充实的司法资源,建议从案件涉及金额和案情两方面入手,明确简易破产程序的适用范围,程序启动采用职权主义,并设置简易程序转为普通程序的条件,破产程序中的组织机构根据具体案情的需要灵活设置;具体程序可从审理期限、财产变现等方面进行简便化处理。

Simple bankruptcy proceedings is an important topic in the study of bankruptcy law. The optimization of business environment, the pursuit of efficiency value of bankruptcy law and the reform of complicated and simple diversion all put forward urgent and practical needs for the construction of simple bankruptcy proceedings. On the basis of examining the domestic judicial practice of simple bankruptcy proceedings and how to construct it in developed countries, combined with the continuous enrichment of judicial resources in China it is suggested to clarify the scope of application of the simple bankruptcy proceedings from the two aspects of the amount and circumstances of the case;The initiation of proceedings adopts the doctrine of authority, and sets the conditions for simple to ordinary proceedings;The organizational structure in the bankruptcy proceedings shall be set flexibly according to the needs of the case;The simplification of specific proceedings can shorten and limit the trial period, simplify the realization and distribution of property, etc.