太行抗日根据地荣退军人安置工作探析——以黎城县为例

Analysis of the Resettlement of Veterans in Taihang Anti-Japanese Base: A Case Study of Licheng County

抗战时期,为解决根据地人民负担较重的问题,中国共产党大力实行精兵简政,其中重要的一项就是妥善解决荣退军人的安置问题。在对荣退军人的供给、组织管理的过程中,太行抗日根据地各县政府、荣军管理委员会、区公所及村公所各方共同努力,帮助荣退军人解决日常生产生活问题,努力改善其与干部及群众的关系,并进一步发挥了其社会价值与自我价值。虽在这一过程中仍存在诸多问题与矛盾,但毫无疑问已将安置工作向前推进了一大步,这对于减轻人民群众负担,提高军人威望,坚定士兵抗战决心,维系抗战大局具有重要意义。

In order to lighten the burden on the people in the base areas, the CPC concentrated on better troops and simpler administration during Anti-Japanese War. One of the most important part of this action is properly resettling veterans. The county governments, the management committee of the veterans, the district public offices, and the village offices in Taihang Anti-Japanese Base made great efforts in the supply, organization and management of the veterans. In this process, they helped veterans solve their daily production and life problems, and strove to improve the relationship among veterans, cadres and the public. All these efforts enabled veterans to show their social value and self-worth. Despite some problems and contradictions in this process, it was no doubt that all these attempts had greatly pushed the resettlement work forward. It was of great significance to lighten the burden of the people, enhance the prestige and strengthen the determination of the soldiers. More importantly, this helped maintain the overall situation of Anti-Japanese War.