企业数字化转型关键因素和保障分析——以科创板上市公司为例

Key Factors and Guarantees for Corporate Digital Transformation Analysis——Case Study of Listed Companies on the STAR Market

企业数字化转型是数字经济发展的关键,其本质是企业自身进行一场深刻变革。科创板的定位于“面向世界科技前沿、面向经济主战场、面向国家重大需求”,决定了其上市公司数字化转型排头兵的地位,在分析科创板上市公司的行业属性、地区分布、研发状况等的基础上,进一步通过主成分分析提炼出数字化转型企业内部关键因素,将之作为自变量进行Logistic回归分析,可以发现企业数字化转型与研发支出、企业性质、地方政策等有密切关系,因而重视企业数字化转型的科技人才培养、健全机制举措,营造有利的宏观政策环境和制度环境等可以更好推进企业数字化转型。

Digital transformation of enterprises is the key to the development of digital economy,and its essence is a profound transformation of enterprises themselves.The positioning of sci-tech innovation board determines its position as the vanguard of digital transformation of listed companies.By analyzing the industrial attributes,regional distribution and R&D status of the listed companies on the board,we can find that the digital transformation of enterprises is closely related to R&D expenditure,nature of enterprises and local policies.It is important to attach importance to the cultivation of scientific and technological talents for the digital transformation of enterprises,sound mechanisms,and the creation of favorable macro policy environment and institutional environment,so as to better promote the digital transformation of enterprises.