谈反义词“远—近”的不平衡现象及其原因

On the Unbalanced Phenomenon of Antonym“Far-near”and Its Causes

“远—近”是一组对称反义词,但是在语言的运用中,“远—近”的使用频率却是不对称的。该文从词义发展的角度分析反义词词组“远—近”的词义引申、构词能力以及做句法成分时的不对称性,并从内部和外部两个方面分析产生以上现象的原因。

“Far-near” is a group of symmetric antonyms, but in the use of language, the frequency of use of “far-near” is asymmetrical. From the perspective of semantic development, this paper analyzes the semantic extension, word-formation ability and syntactic asymmetry of the antonyms phrase “far-near”, and analyzes the causes of the above phenomena.