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人工股骨头置换术应用于超高龄股骨粗隆骨折的治疗 被引量:4

Artificial femoral head replacement on super-elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures
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摘要 随着社会老龄化及生活水平的提高,我国人口平均寿命不断提高。年龄的增长导致骨质疏松性骨折的高发,目前排名前三位的是腰椎骨折、髋部骨折、桡骨远端骨折,而髋部骨折分为股骨颈骨折、股骨粗隆骨折,是最严重的骨质疏松性骨折[1]。以往对于股骨粗隆骨折主要予以闭合复位髓内钉内固定术,此法对于骨折的固定疗效确切,患者固定后能自主活动,但不能下地负重行走,需等待骨折愈合后下地行走,一般需2~3个月。超高龄患者因卧床时间较长,心肺功能得不到有效锻炼,长久卧床又导致钙质的几何倍数的丢失,因此,因骨质疏松引起的全身疼痛感明显增加,生活质量明显降低,并且加速了老年人的死亡。我院近两年尝试对超高龄股骨粗隆骨折患者进行人工股骨头置换术,术中选取加长春立160生物柄人工关节进行远端固定,患者术后即可在助行器辅助下下地行走,疗效满意,现报道如下。
作者 郑炜 陈建文 夏龙斌 邹善琪 ZHENG Wei;CHEN Jianwen;XIA Longbin
出处 《全科医学临床与教育》 2022年第10期939-940,943,F0003,共4页 Clinical Education of General Practice
基金 2021年浙江省卫生健康适宜技术培育与推广项目(2021ZH008)。
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