益阳市旅游气候舒适度与客流量变化的耦合协调关系研究

On the Coupling Coordination Relationship Between Tourism Climate Comfort and Changes in Tourist Traffic in Yiyang City

气候舒适度作为与旅游密切相关的因素,对旅游业发展具有重要意义。文章选取益阳市1990—2020年的气候数据,选取温湿指数、风效指数和着衣指数来评价气候舒适度,并结合2008—2020年益阳市逐月国内旅游人次对二者相关性展开研究。结果显示:(1)益阳市4月和10月的出游气候条件最佳,而7、8月的表现最差。(2)旅游人次月际变化显示4月、10—12月出现小高峰,其他月份变化不大。(3)益阳市旅游舒适度与客流量的耦合协调度呈“M”形,其中4月和11月耦合协调度出现“小高峰”,8月份则严重失调。根据以上结论,从气候角度为游客出游提供相关建议并为应对旅游业的季节性特征提供策略。

As a factor closely related to tourism, climate comfort is of great significance to the development of tourism. This paper collects the climate data of Yiyang City from 1990 to 2020, and selects the temperature and humidity index, wind efficiency index and clothing index to evaluate the climate comfort, and combines them with the monthly domestic tourists in Yiyang City from 2008 to 2020 to study the correlation between the two. The results show that:(1) Yiyang has the best weather conditions in April and October and the worst in July and August.(2) The monthly variation of tourist arrivals shows that there are small peaks in April and from October to December, and there is little change in other months.(3) The coupling coordination degree between tourism comfort and tourist traffic in Yiyang City is in an “M” shape, with a “small peak” in the coupling coordination degree in April and November, and a serious imbalance in August. This paper has theoretical and practical significance in that relevant suggestions are provided for tourists from the perspective of climate and coping strategies are offered according to the seasonal characteristics of tourism development.