沼田真佑《影里》的灾难书写

Disaster Writing in In the Shadow by Masuke Umada

震灾书写是日本文学中的古老表现样式。沼田真佑以东日本大地震为背景创作的《影里》通过灾难文学书写中的灾难呈现、自然与人心的呼应、创伤与疗愈的叙事脉络,将难以预测的自然和隐秘复杂的人心结合起来,强调灾难将人性的丑恶彻底暴露出来的事实,表现人类面对灾难时的抗争精神。地震及其衍生灾害改变了自然环境,也催化了人心的变化,此时道德法则对人的重要性便凸显出来,如此灾难成为一种文化反思和社会重建的媒介,灾难文学的书写意义便在于此。

Earthquake disaster writing is an ancient expression style in Japanese literature.In the Shadow,created by Numata against the background of the Great East Japan Earthquake,combines the unpredictable nature with the hidden and complex human hearts through the presentation of disasters in disaster literature,the echo of nature and people’s hearts,and the narrative context of trauma and healing.It emphasizes the fact that disasters completely expose the ugliness of human nature and expresses the spirit of resistance of human beings in the face of disasters.Earthquakes and their derived disasters have changed the natural environment and catalyzed changes in people's hearts.At this time,the importance of moral laws to human beings is highlighted.Such disasters have become a medium for cultural reflection and social reconstruction.That is also the meaning of disaster literature..