久居超高海拔高原地区健康体适能评价指标体系的构建

Construction of the Evaluation Index System of Health-related Physical Fitness in Long-term Residents at Super High Altitude Region

目的构建久居超高海拔高原地区健康体适能的评价指标体系。方法运用文献资料法、头脑风暴法、专家访谈法、德尔菲咨询法和数理统计法,经过两轮专家咨询,重点分析了各级指标的重要性、可行性和指标权重的变异系数,计算了各指标的权重系数,确定了评价指标组成及其评价方法。结果专家总体权威程度系数为0.826,两轮的总体指标权重协调系数(肯德尔系数)分别为0.481和0.724。最终确定的评价指标体系包括5个一级指标和11个二级指标,5个一级指标及其权重系数分别为身体成分(0.2288)、心肺耐力(0.2731)、肌肉适能(0.1981)、柔韧素质(0.1442)和平衡能力(0.1558)。结论构建久居超高海拔高原地区健康体适能的评价指标体系,为开展高原健身和训练相关研究提供理论基础。

Objective To construct the evaluation index system of health-related physical fitness in long-term residents at super high altitude region.Methods The literature analysis,brainstorming method,expert interview method,Delphi consultation and mathematical statistics were used to determine the composition indexes,quota weight coefficient and the evaluation method of the evaluation index system.Two rounds of expert consultation were completed,and the coefficient variations(CV)of importance,feasibility and quota weight of all indexes were analyzed.Results The total authority degree coefficient of experts was 0.826.The Kendall harmonious coefficients of index weight for the two rounds of expert consultation were 0.481 and 0.724,respectively.The final evaluation index system included five primary-level and 11 secondary-level indexes.The five primary-level indexes and their quota weight coefficients were body composition(0.2288),cardiopulmonary endurance(0.2731),muscular fitness(0.1981),flexibility quality(0.1442)and balance ability(0.1558).Conclusion The evaluation index system of healthrelated physical fitness in long-term residents at super high altitude region was constructed,which provided a theoretical basis for further research on high-altitude fitness and training.