“数字旅程”赋能新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控--基于边界载体视角

“Digital Journey”Enables Normalized COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control--Based on the Perspective of Boundary Objects

境外病例的输入监测和管理是疫情常态化防控工作的重点之一,境外人员来华“物理旅程”相对较长,涉及多种边界,相对国内人员流动控制较为困难。文章基于边界载体理论视角,提出了“数字旅程”的概念,通过对境外人员来华旅程展开案例研究与深度访谈,探讨如何利用数字技术来有效赋能疫情输入防控,探索基于“数字旅程”的疫情输入常态化防控模式,提出面向跨越多边界和基于冗余数据管理的“查验-回溯-追踪(Check-Trace-Track)”机制。

Preventing risks of imported cases is one of the priorities of normalized epidemic prevention and control,the“physical journey”from abroad to China is relatively long and involves various boundaries,which is more difficult than domestic crowd control.From the perspective of boundary objects theory,the article proposes the concept of“digital journey”,through case studies and in-depth interviews on overseas people's journeys to China,it explores how to use digital technologies to effectively empower epidemic prevention and control,as an integral part of a digital journey,this study proposes a“Check-Trace-Track”mechanism based on redundant data management to address the problem of possible imported cases crossing multiple consecutive boundaries.