摘要
城市化快速发展带来了水资源短缺、水污染、地下水危机、洪涝灾害和热岛效应等严峻的环境问题,基于自然的解决方案(NbS)作为有利于可持续发展的生态框架成为新兴的研究热点,绿色基础设施是其研究的重点领域。通过回顾国内外相关文献,发掘绿色基础设施的可持续性,将国内NbS项目中绿色基础设施规划的案例按应用的绿色基础设施类型和技术实施,生态、社会、经济效益,实现的NbS目标和利益相关者的参与四个方面进行梳理比较,归纳阐述了绿色基础设施的框架体系和评价体系,认为其对于中国城市绿色基础设施的规划和发展具有指导价值和借鉴意义,并提出对目前中国绿色基础设施的思考和得到的启示。
The rapid development of urbanization has caused water shortage,water pollution,ground water crisis,such as floods and heat island effect of severe environmental problems,as an ecological framework for sustainable development.Naturebased Solution(NbS) has become a new research hot spot,and green infrastructure is the key area of research.By reviewing the relevant domestic and international literature,the paper explores the sustainability of green infrastructure.The cases of green infrastructure planning in domestic NbS projects are sorted out and compared from four aspects:the type of green infrastructure applied and technology implemented,NbS goals achieved from the perspective of ecological,social and economic benefits,and stakeholders.The framework system and evaluation system of green infrastructure are summarized and elaborated,which is considered to be of guiding value and significance for the planning and development of green infrastructure in Chinese cities,and the reflections and insights obtained from the current green infrastructure in China are proposed.
作者
张翼飞
李嘉蕙
王艺蔚
ZHANG Yifei;LI Jiahui;WANG Yiwei(School of Economics,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2022年第11期100-107,共8页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家重点研发计划“重塑绿色——培育面向中欧城市智慧、绿色和健康转型的基于自然解决方案”(2021YFE0193100)。
