产业生态主导企业培育的国际经验与中国路径

International Experience and Chinese Path of Cultivating Industrial Ecological Leading Enterprises

产业生态主导企业是产业链的主导者、规则制定者、生态构建者和利益获取者,对国家产业链供应链安全稳定和现代化发展有着不可或缺的重要作用,对于构建现代产业体系、推动制造业高质量发展和创新驱动转型意义重大。主要发达国家高度重视产业生态主导企业培育,通过支持底层技术研发、抢占新赛道、推动国际化发展和强化软硬基础设施建设,不断完善产业生态,提升全球供应链管理能力,整合全球产业链上下游优质资源,增强企业国际竞争力和持久发展能力。中国应抢抓创新驱动、数字化转型、强大国内市场、绿色低碳转型和国际化发展机遇,坚持以制造业为主体,加大对国有企业、民营企业和外资企业的精准扶持,持续完善软硬基础设施,推动优势企业以核心技术、知识产权、自主知名品牌、优质独特产品、标准制定、营销网络为依托,增强对产业链供应链上下游的资源整合能力,加快成为在全球产业分工体系中具有主导能力的产业生态主导企业和“链主”企业。

Industrial ecological leading enterprises are the leaders,rule-makers,ecological builders and profit takers of the industrial chain.They play an indispensable and important role in the security,stability and modern development of the national industrial chain and supply chain.The highquality development and innovation-driven transformation of the industry are of great significance.Major developed countries attach great importance to the cultivation of leading enterprises in the industrial ecology.By supporting the research and development of underlying technologies,seizing new tracks,promoting international development,and strengthening the construction of soft and hard infrastructure,they will continuously improve the industrial ecology,enhance global supply chain management capabilities,and integrate global industrial chains.Upstream and downstream high-quality resources enhance the international competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities of enterprises.China should seize the opportunities of innovation-driven,digital transformation,strong domestic market,green and low-carbon transformation and international development,adhere to the manufacturing industry as the main body,increase the precise support for state-owned enterprises,private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises,continue to improve the soft and hard infrastructure conditions,and promote the development of competitive enterprises with core technologies,intellectual property rights,independent well-known brands,high-quality and unique products,and standards.Relying on the marketing network,enhance the resource integration ability of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and supply chain,and accelerate to become an industrial ecological leading enterprise and a"chain master"enterprise with leading ability in the global industrial division system.