摘要
完整性管理作为一种全新的管理模式和重要的管理手段,能够确保原油储备库的安全平稳运行。基于完整性管理的理念,通过蝴蝶结(Bowtie)分析方法全面识别大型原油储备库可能存在的风险及控制风险的屏障,识别出相应的关键岗位、设备和活动,并针对这些关键点应用以可靠性为中心的维护(RCM)、基于风险的检验(RBI)、故障模式及影响分析(FMEA)、危险与可操作性分析(HAZOP)、安全完整性等级评估(SIL)等方法开展分析,依据分析的结果进行风险管理,从而有效管控风险,提高效率,降低成本,实现管理目标。
As a new management mode and important management means, integrity management can ensure the safe and stable operation of crude oil storage. Based on the concept of integrity management, potential risks and risk control barriers of large crude oil storage were comprehensively identified by bowtie analysis, as well as corresponding key positions, equipment and activities. Analysis were conducted such as reliability centered maintenance(RCM), risk-based inspection(RBI), failure mode and effect analysis(FMEA), hazard and operability analysis(HAZOP), safety integrity level assessment(SIL). Risk management was employed according to the study results, so as to effectively control risks, improve efficiency, reduce costs and achieve management objectives.
作者
王十
白健
邢述
WANG Shi;BAI Jian;XING Shu(China Special Equipment Inspection&Research Institte,Beijing 100029,China;Tianjin Zhonghang Yida Technology Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300450,China)
出处
《石油化工腐蚀与防护》
CAS
2022年第5期46-50,共5页
Corrosion & Protection In Petrochemical Industry
基金
国家重点研发计划项目“面向国家石油战略储备库安全的储罐检测机器人研究及应用”(2019YFB1310700)
“国家石油战略储备库的储罐检测机器人系统应用”(2019YFB1310705)。
关键词
原油储备库
常压储罐
完整性管理
风险评估
蝴蝶结分析
crude oil storage
atmospheric storage tank
integrity management
risk assessment
bowtie analysis
