非法使用个人信息行为刑法规制论

Discussion on Criminal Regulation of Illegal Use Personal Information

囿于行为评价的缺失与法院对于相似罪名的不当适用,合法获取个人信息后非法使用的行为未被纳入现行刑法规制的范围。非法使用个人信息行为具有严重的社会危害性,相比于非法提供、非法获取个人信息行为,其侵害具有直接性与精确性等特点。非法使用个人信息行为的入罪更有利于实现前置法与刑法的法秩序统一。非法获取个人信息后非法使用的行为可以按照《刑法》第253条第3款加以处罚;合法获取个人信息后非法使用的行为,可通过类比非法提供个人信息行为,调整《刑法》第253条之一第1、2款的规定予以规制,以保证刑法内部立法逻辑之统一。

Due to the lack of behavior evaluation and the improper application of similar charges by the court,the illegal use of personal information after legal access has not been included in the scope of the current criminal law.The illegal use of personal information has serious social harm.Compared with the illegal provision and illegal acquisition of personal information,its infringement has the characteristics of directness and accuracy.The criminalization of the illegal use of personal information is more conducive to the unification of the legal order of the front law and the criminal law.The illegal use of personal information after illegal acquisition can be punished in accordance with paragraph 3 of article 253-1 of the criminal law;The illegal use of personal information after legal acquisition can be regulated by analogy with the illegal provision of personal information,and the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of article 253-1 of the criminal law can be adjusted to ensure the unity of the internal legislative logic of the criminal law.