共建“一带一路”取得的重大成就与经验

The Major Achievements and Experience in the Joint Construction of the Belt and Road Initiative

党的十八大以来,面对复杂多变的国际国内形势,以习近平同志为核心的党中央统筹中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局,高瞻远瞩地提出推动共建“一带一路”的重大合作倡议,取得了斐然的成绩:政策沟通意愿不断增强,共建“一带一路”国家和组织日渐增多;设施联通稳步推进,中欧班列畅通运行;贸易投资不断增长,经贸合作日益深入;资金融通规模不断扩大,国际金融合作愈加密切;民心相通显著增强,友好合作不断深化。在此过程中,共建“一带一路”倡议始终坚持党中央的全面领导,探索统筹推进;部委政策配套、地方规划跟进、国际组织对接,积极配合“四位一体”模式;坚持构建人类命运共同体,发挥“共商共建共享”的积极作用引领国际合作新范式;强化“第三方市场合作”,鼓励共建“一带一路”国家融入中国产业链分工体系;推动中欧班列由贸易合作向产业合作转变,形成畅通亚欧区域价值链的大通道;坚持以市场化原则为导向,协同“五通”为中国企业走出去提供发展框架与支撑平台。当前,共建“一带一路”仍存在一定的困难与挑战,未来需要精绘共建蓝图,推动“一带一路”倡议高质量发展;凝聚共建共识,动员一切可以动员的力量共同参与;夯实共建平台,提升对共建“一带一路”的支撑作用;打造共建标杆,高标准推动共建“一带一路”高质量发展;筑牢风险屏障,全面提高境外安全保障和应对风险能力。

Since the Party’s 18th National Congress,facing a grave and complex international and domestic situation,the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core coordinates the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and once-ina-century global changes,foresightedly proposes the major cooperation initiative of promoting the joint construction of the Belt and Road,and obtains remarkable achievements.The willingness of policy communication has been increasing,and the number of countries and organizations jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has been increasing.Facilities connectivity has been steadily promoted,and China-Europe Railway Express are running smoothly.Trade and investment continue to grow,and economic and trade cooperation is getting deeper and deeper.The scale of financing continues to expand,and international financial cooperation becomes closer.People-to-people bonds have been significantly enhanced,and friendly cooperation have been continuously deepened.In this process,the joint construction of the BRI has always adhered to the overall leadership of the Party Central Committee,leading the co-ordination;ministries and commissions promulgate supporting policies,local plannings are following up,and international organizations positive joint,and all of these actively cooperate with the four-in-one model;insist on building a human community with a shared future,as well as playing a positive role of extensive consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits to explore a new paradigm of international cooperation;strengthen thirdparty market cooperation and encourage the BRI countries to integrate into China’s industrial chain division system;promote China-Europe Railway Express from trade cooperation to industrial cooperation.The transformation has formed a large channel that unblocks the value chain in Asia and Europe;adhered to the principle of marketization,and cooperated with the five connectivities to provide a development framework and supporting platform for Chinese firms to go global.At present,there are still some difficulties and challenges in the joint construction of the BRI.In the future,we need to draw a blueprint for joint construction and promote the high-quality development of the BRI.Firstly,We should build consensus on the joint construction of the BRI and mobilize all parties to participate in it.Secondly,we need to consolidate the joint construction platform and enhance the supporting role for the joint construction of the BRI.Thirdly,we can build a benchmark for the joint construction and promote the high-quality development of the BRI with high standards.Furthermore,we should build a solid risk barrier and comprehensively increase the capabilities of overseas security and risk response.