乡村振兴背景下农村碳排放变动及减排策略

Carbon Emission Changing and Reduction Strategy of Agriculture and Rural Areas Under the Background of Rural Vitalization

乡村振兴战略的实施使我国农村发生了巨大的变化,与之伴随的是我国农村碳排放量的急剧上升。本文测算了与农民生活密切相关的碳源的碳排放量,并讨论了其变动趋势。研究发现:养殖业的碳排放量最高但也最具减排潜力,应成为未来农村减排的重点;能源消耗因源于农村生活方式的改变而需要密切关注;农村房屋修建和基础设施建设以及此过程中的拆除部分则需从减排视角进行重新解释。针对不同碳源的区域特点以及未来农村社会经济发展和生活方式变化的趋势,本文建议将科技进步作为农村碳减排的引擎并结合管理创新及政策引导,在既保证农业生产又提升农民生活质量的同时为“双碳”目标做贡献。

The implementation of the Rural Vitalization Strategy changes China’s rural areas, accompanied by a sharp rise in rural carbon emission.This paper calculates the carbon emission of carbon sources closely related to farmers’ livelihood, and discusses its trend.It is found that the livestock breeding has the highest carbon emission but also the most potential for emission reduction, which should become the emphases of rural emission reduction in the future;Due to the change of rural lifestyle, energy consumption needs to be paid close attention;Rural housing and infrastructure construction and demolition in this process need to be reinterpreted from the perspective of carbon emission reduction.According to the regional characteristics of different carbon sources and the future trend of rural socio-economic development and lifestyle change, this paper suggests taking scientific and technological improvement as the engine of agriculture and rural carbon emission reduction, combined with management innovation and policy guidance, to contribute to the “double carbon” goal while ensuring agricultural production and improving farmers’ quality of life.