中国马拉松认证赛事空间分布与影响因素研究

Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Marathon Certification Events in China

中国马拉松赛事正逐步从数量增长转向质量提升,认证赛事的发展在马拉松运动中发挥了重要作用。运用GIS空间分析法、数理统计法等,探究中国马拉松认证赛事的空间分布特征,并分析经济因素、社会因素、自然因素和政策因素对其产生的影响。研究发现:①空间分布方面,我国马拉松认证赛事整体呈现出“东密西疏,南多北少”的不均衡格局,且出现多区域的高度集聚现象。②影响因素方面,经济发展水平和交通发展水平分别是影响我国马拉松认证赛事空间分布的主导因素和基础条件,人口发展水平和社会受教育水平起到了推动与促进作用,旅游发展水平作为影响分布的客观条件,政策支持则是前提条件。基于此,从不同主体出发,提出城市建设、赛事运营、优势资源发展的相关建议,为我国马拉松事业的蓬勃发展提供支撑。

Marathon events are gradually shifting from quantitative growth to quality improvement in China,with the development of certified events playing an important role in marathon sport.Using GIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistics,etc,to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of marathon certification events,and analyze the impact of economic factors,social factors,natural factors,and policy factors on it.The study found that:①In terms of spatial distribution,marathon certification events as a whole show an unbalanced pattern of"the east is dense,and the west is sparse,and the south is more,and the north is less,"and there is a phenomenon of high agglomeration in multiple regions.②As for the influencing factors,the level of economic development and the level of traffic development are the leading factors and basic conditions affecting the spatial distribution of certified marathon events in China,the level of population development,and the level of social education play the role of promotion and facilitation,the level of tourism development is the objective condition affecting the distribution,and the policy support is the precondition.Based on this,recommendations relevant to city construction,event operation,and the development of advantageous resources are proposed from different subjects to support the flourishing development of marathons in China.