“健康中国”战略视域下全民健身与健康养老融合研究

Research on the Integration of National Fitness and Health Services for the Elderly Under National strategy of"Health China"

当前我国人口老龄化所带来的健康养老问题,已经逐步成为我国国计民生中亟需解决的重点难题之一。全民健身与健康养老融合之间,存在着广泛的社会认同、政策基础以及“健康运动促健康”的逻辑关系,两者之间的有效融合,对于解决健康养老具有重要的现实价值。老年人健身观念淡薄、健身意识不强、可供老年人进行健身的场地与设施不足、缺乏必要的社会组织管理等都是影响当前阶段老年人融入到全民健身的主要因素。除此之外,老年人在健身过程中健身方法选择不科学,参与健身的频次较低,每次健身的持续时间较短等问题,表明了老年人融入到全民健身的程度仍然不足。在当前“健康中国”战略的引导下,其全民健身与健康养老产业之间的融合有三种路径,分别为观念融合、产业融合以及服务融合。同时,全民健身国家战略的实施,也需要与老年人的健康养老诉求相融合,形成两者融合的内外部动力,而保障全民健身与健康养老相融合的实现途径包括政策支持、组织实施、健康教育以及健身环境四个部分。

At present,the health pension problem brought about by the aging population in China has gradually become one of the key problems that need to be solved in the national economy and people's livelihood.There is a wide range of social recognition,policy basis,and logical relationship between national fitness and the integration of healthy serivices for the elderly.The effective integration of the two has important practical value for solving the problem of healthy serivices for the elderly.The weak fitness concept,weak fitness awareness,insufficient venues and facilities for the elderly to exercise,and lack of necessary social organization and management are the main factors affecting the integration of the elderly into national fitness at the current stage.In addition,the old people's selection of fitness methods in the process of fitness is unscientific,the frequency of participation in fitness is low,and the duration of each fitness is short,which indicates that the old people's integration into national fitness is still insufficient.Under the guidance of the current"healthy China"strategy,there are three paths for the integration between the national fitness and health pension industry,namely,concept integration,industry integration,and service integration.At the same time,the implementation of the national strategy of national fitness also needs to be integrated with the demands of the elderly for health and old-age care,forming an internal and external driving force for the integration of the two.The ways to ensure the integration of national fitness,and a healthy and old-age care include policy support,organization and implementation,health education and health environment.This paper uses the method of questionnaire analysis to discuss the integration of national health and healthy.