优秀运动员情绪智力对自我妨碍的影响机制研究

Study on the Influence Mechanism of Elite Athletes'Emotional Intelligence on Self Handicapping

使用情绪智力和自我妨碍量表进行测试,运用回归分析法和通径分析法进行统计分析,结果表示影响中国优秀运动员自我妨碍的主要因素是情绪感知;其中,优秀运动员情绪感知和理解自我情绪对自我妨碍以直接影响为主,理解他人情绪、情绪表达则是以间接影响为主。研究建立的模型能揭示优秀运动员的情绪智力对自我妨碍的影响机制,提升优秀运动员的情绪智力能预防和阻滞其自我妨碍行为。

Objective:To reveal the mechanism of the influence of emotional intelligence on self-handicapping of Chinese elite athletes.Methods:The emotional intelligence and self-handicapping scale were tested,and the statistical analysis was carried out by simple correlation analysis,regression analysis,and general analysis.Results:The main factor affecting the self-handicapping of Chinese elite athletes is emotional perception;The emotional perception and understanding of self-emotion in elite athletes have a direct impact on self-obstruction,while the understanding of other people's emotions and emotional expression is mainly indirect.Conclusion:The model established in this study can reveal that the emotional intelligence of elite athletes influences each other on self-obstruction,and improving the emotional intelligence of elite athletes can prevent and hinder their self-handicapping.