后独生子女时代核心家庭关系的变化、问题与对策--基于家庭系统理论

Changes,Problems and Countermeasures in Nuclear Family Relationships in the Post-One-Child Era Based on the Family System Theory

随着生育政策的调整,我国已经全面进入后独生子女时代。核心家庭的家庭关系因子女数量的增加产生了一系列变化:亲子关系呈现出熟悉又陌生的状态,手足关系面临憧憬又迷茫的问题,夫妻关系处于幸福又忧愁的境地。家庭系统理论启示我们关注因家庭关系变化所带来的慢性焦虑和可能引发的家庭问题,并提出从家庭系统内部和家庭系统外部共同调适,以期对后独生子女时代良好家庭关系的建设、家庭教育指导服务模式的探索,提供一些启发和思考。

With the adjustment of the fertility policy,China has fully entered the post-one-child era.The familial relationships in nuclear families have undergone a series of changes due to the increase in the number of children:parent-child relationships are in a state of familiarity and unfamiliarity,sibling relationships are in a state of longing and confusion,and couple relationships are in a state of happiness and sadness.The family systems theory has inspired us to pay attention to the chronic anxiety and possible family problems brought about by changes in family relationships,in order to provide some inspiration and thought on the construction of good family relationships and the exploration of family education guidance service models in the post-one-child era.