神针2022中国高职院校科研与社会服务竞争力评价研究报告

Shenzhen Competitiveness Evaluation Research Report of Scientific Research and Social Services of Chinese Higher Vocational Colleges in 2022

科研与社会服务是高职院校的重要职能。加强对高职院校科研与社会服务发展状况的科学评价,是进一步推动高职教育发展的一个重要前提和基础。研究报告以论文、课题、发明专利、科研与社会服务经费等4个一级指标、11个二级指标构建评价指标体系,定量评价2020—2021年全国1427所高职院校的科研与社会服务竞争力情况。评价结果显示:(1)获得全国高职院校总排名前3名的院校为深圳职业技术学院、温州职业技术学院、无锡职业技术学院;(2)优秀高职院校数量较多的地区是江苏、浙江、广东、山东、重庆和河南;(3)在非双高校中,扬州工业职业技术学院、南京工业职业技术大学、山东电力高等专科学校等院校的表现非常突出;(4)浙江广厦建设职业技术大学、广州城建职业学院、绍兴职业技术学院等是我国民办高职院校中的优秀代表;(5)约有15%的高职院校未在年度质量报告中按教育部规定要求填报相关数据,以后需要进一步提高高等职业教育年度质量报告的规范性。

Scientific research and social service are important functions of higher vocational colleges.Strengthening the scientific evaluation of the development of scientific research and social service in higher vocational colleges is an important premise and foundation for further promoting the development of higher vocational education.This paper constructs an evaluation index system composed of four first⁃class indicators and 11 second⁃class indicators,including papers,topics,invention patents,scientific research and social service funds,to quantitatively evaluate the competitiveness of scientific research and social service of 1427 Higher Vocational Colleges in China from 2020 to 2021.The evaluation results show that:①The top three colleges in the national higher vocational colleges are Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College,Wenzhou Vocational and Technical College and Wuxi Vocational and Technical College;②The regions with a large number of excellent higher vocational colleges are Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Guangdong,Shandong,Chongqing and Henan;③Among the non⁃key colleges and universities,Yangzhou Institute of Industry Technology,Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology,Shandong Electric Power College and other universities have performed very well;④Among the private higher vocational colleges,Zhejiang Guangxia Construction Vocational and Technical University,Guangzhou Urban Construction Vocational College,Shaoxing Vocational and Technical College and so on can be considered as excellent representatives in China;⑤About 15%of higher vocational colleges did not fill in the relevant data in the annual quality report according to the requirements of the Ministry of Education.In the future,it is necessary to further improve the standardization of the annual quality report of higher vocational education.