老年高血压患者应用奥塔戈运动项目体验的质性研究

A qualitative study of otago exercise program application experience in elderly patients with hypertension

目的:了解老年高血压患者应用奥塔戈运动项目的真实体验,为临床进一步推广提供依据。方法:对16例老年高血压患者进行半结构式访谈。采用Colaizzi 7步分析法,对收集的资料进行整理、编码、归纳与分析。结果:对访谈资料进行分析后得出本次研究的正性主题为好奇与新鲜感、提高了运动锻炼的兴趣、提高了运动锻炼的效率和信心;负性主题为坚持锻炼的依从性低、缺乏家庭支持。结论:医护人员应加强对患者奥塔戈运动锻炼的知识讲解,提高患者的重视程度,实施家属协同管理,提高依从性。

Objective:To understand the real experience of otago exercise program in elderly patients with hypertension,and to provide reference for further clinical promotion.Methods:All 16 elderly patients with hypertension were interviewed by semi-structured interviews.Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used to sort out,code,summarize and analyze the collected data.Results:After analyzing the interview data,two themes of this study were obtained.Positive theme:curiosity and freshness,improved interest in sports exercise,improved efficiency and confidence in sports exercise.Negative themes:low adherence to exercise and lack of family support.Conclusion:Medical staff should strengthen the explanation of otago exercise knowledge to patients,improve the importance of patients,implement family coordinated management,improve compliance.