编目标准RDA和BIBFRAME的发展演进及其思考

The Thinking and Evolution of Cataloging Standards RDA and BIBFRAME

自国际图联(IFLA)1998年推出FRBR概念模型后,引发了国际编目领域从理念、概念模型到技术标准等各个方面的深刻变革。为适应数字资源编目,美国国会图书馆率先推出了新一代编目规则RDA,已经全面实施,随后又推出了基于关联数据模型的新一代书目格式BIBFRAME,经过多轮试点和修改,也将开始实施推广,这标志着世界开始进入基于关联数据编目的崭新阶段。基于关联数据编目的图书馆数据将成为智慧图书馆建设的数据基础,将有效提升图书馆在数字时代的地位和价值,进而促进图书馆的智慧化转型。文章重点梳理RDA和BIBFRAME近十多年来的发展及其演进,探究其发展趋势,最后总结并提出前瞻性思考。

Since IFLA launched the FRBR conceptual model in 1998,it has triggered profound changes in the field of international cataloging from concepts,conceptual models to technical standards.In order to adapt to the digital resource cataloging,the Library of Congress of the United States took the lead in launching a new generation of cataloging rules,RDA,which has been fully implemented.Then it launched a new generation of bibliographic format,BIBFRAME,based on the linked data model.After many rounds of pilot and modification,it will also be implemented and promoted,which marks the beginning of the world into a new phase based on linked data cataloging.Library data based on linked data cataloging will become the data basis for the construction of smart libraries,and will effectively enhance the status and value of libraries in the digital era,thereby promoting the intelligent transformation of libraries.This paper focuses on the development and evolution of RDA and BIBFRAME in recent 10 years and explores their development trends,and finally summarizes and proposing forward-looking thinking.