云南特少民族民间故事的生态认知与伦理关怀

On Ecological Cognition and Ethical Care of Folk Tales of Ultra Minority Ethnic Groups of Yunnan Province

云南省内聚居着阿昌、德昂、普米等七个人口不足10万的特少民族,由于只有本民族语言没有独立的文字体系,因而其颇具特色、内涵丰富的民族文化大都依靠民间故事等口传文学来传承。其民族文化中蕴含的生态认知和对自然万物的伦理关怀,通过类型多样的民间故事得到多维呈现,对于倡导生态文化和生态文明的当今社会,极富启示意义。

Ultra minority ethnic group refers to one with population smaller than 100,000,such as Achang,De’ang,Pumi and other four ethnic peoples.These people have their spoken but not written languages,so they rely on oral transmission,or folk tales,to inherit their unique,rich ethnic culture.In these folk tales of various forms,their cognition of the ecology and ethical care for the nature are demonstrated in a multi-dimensional manner,which has great significance for our society where ecological culture and civilization are advocated.