现实与理想的“错位”--《儿童世界》封面女童形象的现实化想象(1922—1941年)

“Dislocation”between Reality and Ideal:Realistic Imagination of Girl Images on the Cover of Children′s World(1922-1941)

创刊与1922年的《儿童世界》是中国期刊史上最早的儿童刊物之一,其封面中的女童形象为深入理解民国时期儿童形象的整体风貌提供了一个独特而颇具价值的研究视角。一方面,《儿童世界》封面中的女童以“黑色直短发+连衣裙+小皮鞋”式的中产阶级儿童形象为主导,呈现出“中西杂糅”与“阶级分化”相结合的总体特征;另一方面,封面女童形象体现了民国时期社会观念的性别期待,与女童在成长培养与未来家庭中“贤妻良母”的角色定位无缝衔接。

As one of the earliest children′s periodicals in the history of Chinese periodicals,the girl image on the cover of Children′s World provides a unique and valuable research perspective for in-depth understanding of the overall style of children′s image in the Republic of China.On the one hand,the girl on the cover of Children′s World is dominated by the middle-class child image of“short black hair+dress+leather shoes”,showing the overall characteristics of“cultural mixture of Chinese and Western”and“class differentiation”.On the other hand,the image of the girl on the cover reflects the gender expectation of the social concept in the Republic of China,and seamlessly connects with the role of the girl as a“good wife and good mother”in the growth and cultivation of the family in the future.