家务劳动补偿标准的体系性完善--基于中、英两国判例的比较考察

Systematic Improvement of Domestic Labor Compensation Standard:A Comparative Study Based on the Precedents of China and Britain

《民法典》第1088条虽然取消了夫妻双方约定财产制的前置条件,确保法定财产制背景下从事大量家务劳动的当事人可以获得应有补偿,但其具体补偿标准仍处于缺失状态,导致当事人合法权益无法得到全面救济。目前我国家务劳动补偿标准存在裁判原则不统一、裁量要素不充分、配套措施不完善等弊端,实有必要从明确裁判原则、充实裁量要素、完善配套措施三方面完善我国家务劳动补偿标准体系。

Although article 1088 of the civil code cancels the preconditions for the husband and wife to agree on the property system and ensures that the parties who engage in a lot of domestic work under the legal property system can get due compensation,the specific compensation standard is still missing,resulting in that the legitimate rights and interests of the parties can not be fully relieved.At present,China′s domestic labor compensation standards have some shortcomings,such as the non-uniform judging principles,insufficient discretionary elements,and imperfect supporting measures.It is necessary to improve China′s domestic labor compensation standard system from three aspects:defining the judging principles,enriching the discretionary elements,and improving the supporting measures.