论刑事涉外缺席审判中诉讼文书的境外送达

On the Overseas Delivery of the Litigation Instruments in Criminal Foreign Absent Trials

在刑事涉外缺席审判程序中向被告人有效送达诉讼文书,不仅是保障被告人知情权的基本要求,也是保障被告人其他诉讼权利的基础,更是衡量缺席审判正当性的关键因素。一方面,我国存在着司法实践中境外送达难的问题,另一方面,刑事诉讼法对缺席审判中诉讼文书的送达仅限于原则性规定,这难以保障诉讼文书境外送达制度的落实。为完善我国刑事缺席审判中的诉讼文书境外送达,应优化送达的参与主体和期间、明确送达完成的标准、排除适用公告送达。

In criminal abroad,the trial procedure is not only the basic requirements of the defendant′s right to know the information,but also the key factor in ensuring other legitimate rights of the defendant.On the one hand,my country has problems with difficulties in judicial practice of overseas delivery.On the other hand,the Criminal Procedure Law is limited to the principled documents of the litigation instruments in the absence of the trial,which is difficult to protect the implementation system of the litigation.In order to improve overseas delivery of the litigation documents for the criminal absent trial in China,it should optimize the participation of the subject,clarify the standards of delivery and exclude the applicable announcements.