山西上党郡的建置与变迁考析

Analysis on the Construction and Vicissitudes of Shangdang County in Shanxi Province

上党郡在春秋晚期三家分晋前就已设立,韩、赵、魏三家分晋后分别设立上党郡,从秦庄襄王三年(前247年)王龁攻占整个上党地区开始到唐乾元元年(758年)更名为潞州,存续了千余年的历史。在这千余年的时间里上党郡多次易名、迁移治所、辖境和层级也发生了很大的变化,并对当地历史文化产生了深远的影响。今天位于长治市区中心的上党门作为古代上党郡署的大门,也依然见证着上党地区的历史变迁。长治市区曾长期作为上党郡郡治,上党已成为长治的代名词。

Shangdang County was established before the three divisions in the late Spring and Autumn Period.After the division of Han,Zhao,and Wei,the Shangdang County was established separately.From the third year of Qin Zhuangxiang King(247 years ago),Wang Lu captured the entire Shangdang area.It was renamed Luzhou in the first year of Emperor Qianyuan of the Tang Dynasty(758),which lasted for more than a thousand years.In the past thousand years,Shangdang County has changed its name many times,moved its office,jurisdiction and hierarchy,and has had a profound impact on the local history and culture.Today,Shangdang Gate,located in the center of Changzhi City,serves as the gate of the ancient Shangdang County Office,and it still witnesses the historical changes in the Shangdang area.The urban area of Changzhi was once the prefecture of Shangdang county for a long time,and Shangdang has become synonymous with Changzhi.