从改编戏剧《中国孤儿》看孔子思想对伏尔泰的影响

Research on the Influence of Confucius'Thought on Voltaire from the Adaptation of Chinese Orphan

孔子是中国文化的代表。孔子思想对法国启蒙思想家伏尔泰有着不可忽视的影响。出于自己的宗教立场和政治目的,伏尔泰改编了元杂剧《赵氏孤儿》,创作了他的《中国孤儿》。由《中国孤儿》可发现孔子思想对伏尔泰的自然神论观和社会政治观都有深刻的影响。

Confucius is the representative of Chinese Culture.Confucianism has a great impact on the enlightenment thinker Voltaire.Based on his own religious belief and political purposes,Voltaire adapted The Orphan of the Zhao Family from Yuan Dynasty,and created his own"Orphan"--The Orphan of China.The influence of Confucianism can easily be found in Voltaire's Deism and social political views which are reflected in the drama.