基于中华思想文化渊源的思想市场培育探索

Exploration on the Cultivation of Ideological Market Based on the Origin of Chinese Ideology and Culture

英国著名经济学家罗纳德·哈里·科斯在1974年发表的论文《商品市场和思想市场》中首次提出“思想市场”理论。“与资本市场和劳动力市场一样,思想市场是一个生产要素市场。”它近似于一个思想、智慧、创意可以交换、交流进而产生新思想、新创造的一个“虚拟意识场”。拿破仑说世上有两种力量:利剑和思想,利剑总是败在思想手下,思想的力量最终战胜利剑的锋锐。人有两种力量最有魅力:一种是人格的力量,另一种是思想的力量。社会的变革和人类的进步基本上都是在新思想的推动下出现的。培育思想市场在理论上需要的程度,在实践上也要达到。因此,建立弥漫创新精神、各种学派和学术观点互相激荡、自由表达的“思想市场”,不是虚无缥缈的一句空话,已然是中国崛起从“富起来”到“强起来”必须解决的重大课题。中华思想文化为培育思想市场提供智慧基因和创造源泉。在中华优秀文化的文明底蕴和历史土壤中培育思想市场,为完善生产要素市场化改革锦上添花,全面深化改革的辩证思维脉络和思想渊源。

Ronald Harry Coase,a famous British economist,puts forward the theory of"thought market"for the first time in his paper"commodity market and thought market"published in 1974."Like capital markets and labor markets,the market for ideas is a market for factors of production."It is similar to a"virtual consciousness field"of ideas,wisdom and ideas can be exchanged and exchanged to generate new ideas and new creations.Napoleon said there are two forces in the world:the sword and the mind.The sword is always defeated by the mind.The power of the mind triumphs over the sharpness of the sword.There are two forces that are most attractive:one is the power of personality,and the other is the power of ideas.The changes of Social and the progresses of human are basically driven by new ideas.To the extent that it is necessary to cultivate a market for ideas in theory,it is also necessary in practice.Therefore,the establishment of a"thought market",in which innovative spirit permeating and various schools and academic views interacting and expressing themselves freely,is not just an empty word,it has become a major issue that must be solved for China's rise from"getting rich"to"getting strong".Chinese ideology and culture provide the wisdom gene and creative source for cultivating the thought market.Cultivating an ideological market in the cultural background and historical soil of China's excellent culture will add to the icing on the cake for perfecting the market-oriented reform of production factors and providing the thinking vein and ideological source for comprehensively deepening the reform.