浅论世界遗产地居民在遗产保护中的作用——以世界遗产“丽江古城”束河古镇为例

Discussion on the Role of Residents of World Heritage Sites in Heritage Protection——Taking Shuhe Ancient Town,the World Heritage"Ancient City of Lijiang"as an Example

该文以登录为世界遗产的“丽江古城”束河古镇为例,通过对旅游急速开发过程中那些仍然选择留守在遗产区居住并主动参加旅游业谋生的原住居民进行研究,发现当地少数民族在自发地参加旅游业的过程中,在传统建筑的保护,纳西族传统生活和文化的传承以及向游客提供遗产历史和价值的信息等方面,主动或无形中发挥了保护束河古镇原真性和完整性的作用。为研究世界遗产地居民如何在遗产保护和可持续的旅游开发中发挥作用提供有益的参考。

Taking Shuhe ancient town,the"Ancient city of Lijiang"registered as a world heritage site as an example,through the study of the original residents who still choose to stay in the heritage area and take the initiative to participate in tourism to make a living in the process of rapid tourism development,it is found that in the process of spontaneously participating in tourism,the local ethnic minorities are in the protection of traditional buildings,The inheritance of Naxi traditional life and culture and the provision of heritage history and value information to tourists have played an active or invisible role in protecting the authenticity and integrity of Shuhe ancient town.It provides a useful reference for studying how the residents of world heritage sites play a role in heritage protection and sustainable tourism development.