刍议博物馆宣教讲解工作中的情感交流

Research on the Emotional Communication in the Work of Museum Propaganda and Explanation

情感是一种心理体验,具有主观倾向性,影响着人们的思想价值观念。博物馆宣教讲解工作本质上是一种情感的交流,优化宣教讲解的方式,在宣教讲解中注入情感,有助于观众获得更多的历史信息,充分发挥博物馆的教育价值。宣讲员应当重视与观众的情感交流,通过情感化的讲解方式提高观众对历史的认知水平。该文主要分析讲解员如何在宣教讲解中融入情感,宣教讲解应当遵循的基本原则,存在的主要问题,实现宣教讲解情感化的有效方法。

Emotion is a kind of psychological experience,with subjective tendencies,affecting people's ideological values.Museum propaganda,education and explanation work is essentially a kind of emotional communication.Optimizing the way of propaganda and explanation and injecting emotion into the propaganda and explanation will help the audience to obtain more historical information and give full play to the educational value of the museum.Preachers should attach importance to emotional communication with the audience and improve the audience's cognitive level of history through emotional explanation.This paper mainly analyzes how interpreters integrate emotion into missionary explanation,the basic principles that should be followed in missionary explanation,the main problems that exist,and the effective methods to realize the emotionalization of missionary explanation.