物流供应链对农产品产业发展的影响

Influence of Logistics Supply Chain on Agricultural Industry Development

介绍了农产品物流供应链的几种模式,包括龙头企业主导、批发市场主导、农超对接和电商经营4种。指出了物流供应链对农产品产业发展的影响,其有利于创造农产品价值,实现农产品加工增值和农产品产业规模经营,提高整体效益,有利于开拓国内外农产品市场,实现农产品产业升级换代,有效降低农产品产业经营风险。我国农产品行业正处于从要素驱动到加速进入资源整合、创新和资本驱动阶段,应做好从技术、产品到服务加速农产品物流供应链的转型优化,把握住农产品产业发展机遇,合理发挥政府引导作用,加大对物流供应链基础设施建设的资金的投入,通过建立完善的物流信息平台,方便消费者和生产商进行深层次的沟通与交流。培养一批高端物流供应链人才,充分利用大数据时代互联网优势,与大型电商平台开展深度战略联盟,通过资源整合达到共赢目的,促进农产品产业的可持续发展。

The study introduces 4 models of agricultural product logistics supply,including leading enterprise leading,wholesale market leading,link between farmers and supermarkets and e-commerce management.Then the study points out the influence of logistics supply chain on agricultural industry development,which is beneficial to the creation of agricultural product value,achieve the scale management of agricultural products industrial added value and industry scale management,improve overall efficiency,widen agricultural products markets at home and abroad,achieve agricultural industry upgrade,and effectively reduce agricultural industry management risk.In China,agricultural industry has accelerated from element driving into resource integration,innovation and capital driving stage.It is necessary to transfer agricultural products logistics supply from technology,products and service,grasp the development opportunity of agricultural products,rationally play the guidance role of the government,increase the capital investment of logistics supply basic facilities,help customers and producers to deeply communicate through the establishment of perfect logistics information platform.It is suggested to train a branch of high-end logistics supply chain talents,fully utilize the advantages of internet in big data era,deeply develop strategic alliances with large-scale e-commerce platform,realize win-win resource integration,and promote sustainable development of agricultural products.