刑事申诉公开审查启动困境及机制完善

The Starting Predicament and Mechanism Improvement of the Public Review of Criminal Appeal

刑事申诉公开审查制度的实行提高了申诉案件办案的透明度,在纠正冤假错案、推动司法公正上起到了积极作用。但公开审查的适用率依旧偏低,启动困难是其中的重要原因,启动中存在标准模糊、缺乏强制力、配套机制不完善等问题。为破解启动难的困境,应当明确启动条件、划分启动方式,在此基础上针对异地公开审查的特殊性的启动机制进行补充完善。此外,对公开审查的启动要进行必要的限制,避免司法资源的浪费。

The implementation of the public review system of criminal appeal has improved the transparency of handling appeal cases,and played a positive role in correcting miscarriages of justice and promoting judicial justice.However,the application rate of public review is still low,and the difficulty in starting is an important reason.There are problems such as vague standards,lack of coercive force,and imperfect supporting mechanisms.In order to solve the dilemma of difficulty in starting,it is necessary to clarify the starting conditions,divide the starting method.And on this basis,the starting process should be improved according to the particularity of the offsite public review.In addition,necessary restrictions should be placed on the initiation of public review to avoid the wasting judicial resources.