论“新文科”的价值取向与建构路径

On Value Orientation and Development Path of “New Humanities and Social Sciences”

“新文科”的价值取向首先是强调对中国优秀传统文化的执着坚守与传承,并在坚定文化自信的基础上加大自主原创能力,提升话语主导;其次是打通学科内部联系,形成超学科视野和大文化观念;再者还应该强化“人的观念”,将生态与人文相结合,注重价值导向.基于本体论,新文科建设应该既立足本土,又放眼世界;基于认识论,新文科建设的出发点与落脚点都应该集中于“人”本身;基于价值论,新文科建设应该注重人的培养,落实立德树人根本任务;基于方法论,新文科建设要完善人才培养机制和学科发展模式,改革教学评价体系,建立跨学科师资队伍.

The first priority of new humanities and social sciences is the persistence and inheritance of the core values of traditional Chinese culture.Knowing of the cultural tradition,we are more able to enhance our originality with confidence and strengthen our discourse power in international context.The second priority is to form the transdisciplinary vision by connecting the disciplines and develop agrand culture concept.Finally,we should pay attention to“the mind of the people”and focus on value orientation through the integration of ecology with humanities.From the perspective of ontology,new humanities and social sciences should be developed with a local and a global view.From the perspective of epistemology,the development of new humanities and social sciences should be people-oriented.It is initiated for the people and should be based on the concerns of the people.From the perspective of axiology,we should focus on talent cultivation and implement the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education.From the perspective of methodology,we should perfect the mechanism of talent cultivation and the mode of disciplinary development,reform the teaching evaluation system and build interdisciplinary faculties.