新加坡智库在东南亚区域治理中的作用探究

Research on the Role of Singaporean Think Tanks in Regional Governance in Southeast Asia

[目的/意义]探究新加坡智库的发展、特点及其在东南亚区域治理中的角色和作用,有助于理解新加坡智库如何为区域治理提供解决方案,并将解决方案转化为东盟各成员国的具体政策,这对加强中新合作、中国与东盟合作具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本文梳理与总结了新加坡智库的发展脉络与基本信息,统计整合了其在东南亚区域治理中的典型事迹。[结果/结论]从20世纪60年代至今,新加坡智库大致经历了3个发展阶段,其特点包括:量少质优,以质取胜;政府布局,分工协作;官学融合,教研相长;管理科学,高效运转。新加坡智库在东南亚地区的区域治理中发挥了智库的典型功能,充当了治理战略的献策者、治理政策的解读者、治理合作的参与者以及治理人才的培育者角色,为东南亚区域治理做出了突出贡献。

[Purpose/significance]Exploring the development and characteristics of think tanks in Singapore and their role in regional governance in Southeast Asia will help to understand how Singapore think tanks provide solutions for regional governance and translate these solutions into specific policies of ASEAN member states,which is of great significance to strengthening China-Singapore cooperation and China-ASEAN cooperation.[Method/process]This paper sorts out and summarizes the development context,basic information of Singaporean think tanks and integrated their typical deeds in regional governance in Southeast Asia.[Result/conclusion]It is not difficult to find that since the 1960s,Singaporean think tanks have roughly experienced three development stages.And they have the following characteristics:small quantity but high quality;government layout and mutual cooperation;official-academic integration,teaching and research are mutually beneficial;scientific management and efficient operation.Singaporean think tanks have played the typical functions of think tanks in regional governance in Southeast Asia,and acted as policymakers of governance strategies,interpreters of governance policies,participants in governance cooperation,and cultivators of governance talents,making outstanding contributions to regional governance in Southeast Asia.