我国中医药在非洲发展现状与合作战略思考

Thinking on the Development Situation and Cooperation Strategy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Africa

随着“一带一路”的提出与中非合作论坛峰会的成功举办,我国与非洲交流愈加密切,中医药贸易往来也加快了步伐。现在阐释国家的政策支持及双方合作加强、中医药自身的特色优势、非洲国家特有的社会发展环境、中医药及其他医药产品在非洲贸易额及中国药企发展4大优势的基础上,对中非中医药合作存在的评价标准欠缺、渠道建设不足、医药学文化差异、市场针对不强、教育体系缺乏、市场竞争激烈、内部问题突出7项问题进行分析,旨在对加强我国与非洲国家中医药合作提出战略思考,并提出需要建设标准体系、重视渠道建设、推广中医药文化、研发市场产品、培养精新人才、打造中医药品牌6项合作战略。

With the proposal of the Belt and Road Initiative and the successful holding of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation,the relationship between China and Africa has become closer.Moreover,the trade exchanges in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)between China and Africa have accelerated,which can be attributed to five advantages:enhanced cooperation supported by policies,the unique advantages of TCM,the unique social development environment of African countries,the trade volume of TCM and other pharmaceutical products in Africa,and the development of Chinese pharmaceutical companies.On the basis of these advantages,we analyzed seven problems:lack of evaluation standards for China-Africa cooperation in TCM,unsound channel construction,differences in medical culture,poor market targeting,unsound TCM education system,fierce market competition,and serious internal problems.We further proposed six measures for strengthening the cooperation between China and African countries in TCM,which included building standard systems,attaching importance to channel construction,promoting TCM culture,researching and developing products targeting the market,cultivating new talents,and creating TCM brands.