中华经典文本的形成与影响研究——以杜集祖本《杜工部集》在宋代的传播为例

Studies on the Forming and Influence of ChineseClassical Texts-Take the Spread of the Earliest Edition of Du Gong Bu's Poetry Collection in the Song Dynastyas Example

文本一旦形成,就具有了特殊的意义,尤其是经典文本。嘉祐四年,王洙、王琪的《杜工部集》刊布后,即刻获得了经典意义。两宋及后世所有的杜集无不是在此本基础上增删而成,《杜工部集》的编纂刻印、流传及其与吴若本《杜工部集》的关系恰好从这个层面上诠释了其祖本的经典意义。

Once a text came into being,it had been gaining exceptive significance,especially the classical texts.In Jia You 4"year(1059A.D.),after Du Gong Bu's Poetry Collection edited by Wang Zhu and Wang Qi came out,it immediately gained classical significance.All of the other versions of Du Fu's poetry collections in the Two Song dynasties and later times are based on the two Wang's edition and people carried on their adding and deleting work on this edition.Working of compiling,block-printing and circulating Du Gong Bu's Poetry Collection,its relation with the one edited by Wu Ruo just prove and annotate the classical significance of the earliest edition.