延安时期毛泽东的思想政治教育叙事:场景、载体与现实启示

The Narration of Mao Zedong's Ideological and Political Education in Yan'an Period:Scene,Carrier and Realistic Enlightenment

延安时期党面临统一党内思想认识、唤起人民群众觉醒、指引正确的抗战战略、凝聚抗日的国内外力量、巩固执政的思想基础、与日伪军及国民党反动派开展意识形态斗争等复杂形势与艰巨任务。毛泽东以演说、报告、指示等形式,以及推动党颁行相关文件为“干”,以教育教学、整风整党、新闻宣传、文艺作品等为“枝”,多维推进,创造性地展开思想政治教育叙事,奠定了新民主主义革命胜利的基础。新时代借鉴毛泽东思想政治教育叙事方法,要处理好“雅”与“俗”、“显”与“隐”以及“学”与“做”的关系,推进思想政治教育叙事大众化、故事化与实践化。

During the Yan'an period,the CPC faced such complicated situations and arduous tasks as unifying the ideological understanding within the Party,arousing the awareness of the people,guiding the correct Anti-Japanese War strategy,gathering the anti-Japanese forces at home and abroad,consolidating the ideological basis of ruling,and carrying out ideological struggles with the Japanese puppet army and the Kuomintang reactionaries.Mao Zedong made speeches,reports,instructions and promoted the Party to issue relevant documents as the main way,with education and teaching,rectification of the Party,news and propaganda,literary and artistic works as the auxiliary forms,creative development of ideological and political education narrative,laid the consciousness foundation of the new democratic revolution.In the new era,referring to the narrative method of Mao Zedong's ideological and political education,we should deal with the relationship between elegance and vulgarity,obvious and potential,learning and behavior,and promote the popularization,story-telling and practice of ideological and political education.