从圣堂庙会到民俗文化节——当代上海都市节庆文化空间的重构模式

From the Holy-Hall Temple Fair to the Folk-Cultural Festival:Study on the Reconstruction of Urban Festival Culture Space in Contemporary Shanghai

近年来恢复举办的圣堂庙会及由此拓展形成的“上海民俗文化节”,堪称当代上海都市节庆文化空间重构的典型案例。在发掘庙会节庆传统、相关古镇民俗与非物质文化遗产的基础上,圣堂庙会暨“上海民俗文化节”重构了一种综合性的都市节庆文化空间,并赋予其新的表现形式和功能结构,进而实现了更大范围、更广领域文化要素的多元整合与联动发展。并且这一重构模式与当代上海都市社区及民众文化生活需求相适应,有效地拓宽了传统庙会在现代社会的生存发展空间,对于“上海文化”品牌的塑造、城市文化软实力的提升都具有重要意义。

Shanghai Folk-Cultural Festival,developed from the traditional Holy-hall temple fair,has actually become a typical case of the reconstruction of urban festival culture space in contemporary Shanghai.Through exploring the traditional connotation of the temple fair,relevant ancient town folklore and intangible cultural heritage,the festival has been given a new form and functional structure,thus reconstructing a comprehensive cultural space.The reconstruction could realize culture integration and linkage on a larger scale and wider range to adapt the urban community,meet the cultural demand,promote the brand of Shanghai culture and improve its soft power.